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The shark species "Salmon shark"

Photo
Salmon shark
Salmon shark
Photo © BluePlanetArchive.com

Photo © BluePlanetArchive.com

Range Map
North America South America Africa Australia Europe Asia Coming soon Coming soon
North America South America Africa Australia Europe Asia Coming soon Coming soon
Salmon shark

Rough area of distribution

Taxonomy
Kingdom:
Animals (Animalia)
Phylum:
Vertebrates (Chordata)
Class:
Cartilagenous fishes (Chondrichthyes)
Order:
Mackerel sharks (Lamniformes)
Family:
Mackerel sharks (Lamnidae)
Genus:
Lamna
Names
Scientific:
Lamna ditropis
English:
Salmon shark , Pacific porbeagle
German:
Lachshai
French:
Requin-taupe saumon
Spanish:
Marrajo salmon
Appearance
Heavy spindle-shaped body, with a conical snout. Large gill slits. First dorsal fin high and erect with origin over or just behind the pectoral insertions. Very small second dorsal fin with origin over anal fin"s origin. Strong keels on caudal peduncle, with a short secondary keel on the caudal base. Dorsal fin is crescentic shaped.
Coloration
Dark grey on back, white ventral surface. Dark spots and blotches on underside of body. First dorsal fin dark, with a dark free rear tip.
Distribution
Northern and Eastern Pacific: Japan, Korea, Bering Sea to southern California, possibly Baja California, Mexico.
Biology
Common. Lives in coastal and oceanic waters from the surface fown to depth of approximately 150 m, with a preference for boreal to cool water. They are able to maintain a higher body temperature (rete mirabile). This species is solitary, or found in schools or feeding aggregations.
Diet
Feeds preferably on the Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus), and other bony fishes.
Size
Maximum size about 300 cm, average size between 250 and 280 cm.
Reproduction
Aplacental viviparous shark (ovoviviparous). Species exhibit intra-uterine cannibalism, where embryos feed on other egg capsules. Up to 4 pups per litter. Males reach maturity between 180 and 240 cm.
Similar Species
Very similar to the Porbeagle. whose free rear tip of first dorsal fin however turns abruptly white.
Vulnerability
Category: Least Concern (LC)
Criteria: -
Last evaluated: 2019
Trend: Stable




© IUCN Red List 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Version 2024-2.

Danger to Humans
May be potentially dangerous, due to its size and relationship to other potentially dangerous sharks of the same family.

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